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Ceuta's location has made it an important commercial trade and military way-point for many cultures, beginning with the Carthaginians in the 5th century BC, who called the city Abyla. It was not until the Romans took control of the region in AD 42 that the port city, then named Septa, assumed an almost exclusive military purpose. It changed hands again approximately 400 years later, when Vandal tribes ousted the Romans. It then fell into the hands of the Visigoths, and finally become an outpost of the Byzantine Empire. |
Nearest sites |
Abyla, Ad Septem Fratres, Ceuta, circa 212 m (232 yd) east Gorham's Cave, circa 26.1 km (16.2 mi) north Carteia, circa 34.2 km (21.3 mi) north Thingis, Tingis, Tangier, circa 46.8 km (29.1 mi) west Baelo Claudia, circa 47.5 km (29.5 mi) north-west Colonia Augusti Iulia Constantia Zilil, Arzeila, Dchar Jdid, circa 68.1 km (42.3 mi) south-west Asilah, Arzila, circa 80.5 km (50 mi) south-west Lixus, Larache, circa 105.3 km (65.4 mi) south-west Torre de Doña Blanca, circa 112.3 km (69.8 mi) north-west Gadir, Agadir, Gadeira, Gades, Augusta Urbs Iulia Gaditana, Cádiz, circa 113.5 km (70.5 mi) north-west Malaga, Cerro del Villar, Malaga, Cerro del Villar, circa 115.6 km (71.8 mi) north-east Malaka, Malaca, Malaqah, Málaga, circa 122.2 km (75.9 mi) north-east Anticaria, Antiquaria, Antequera, circa 142.4 km (88.5 mi) north-east Dolmen de Menga, circa 143.6 km (89.2 mi) north-east Colonia Iulia Valentia Banasa, circa 160.5 km (99.8 mi) south-west Tarshish, circa 152.3 km (94.6 mi) north-west Spal, Hispalis, Sevilla, circa 177.7 km (110.4 mi) north-west Astigi, Colonia Iulia Augusta Firma Astigitana., Écija, circa 185.1 km (115 mi) north Italica, circa 184.9 km (114.9 mi) north-west Volubilis, circa 203 km (126.1 mi) south ≫ more... |